An orchid in the Minett nature reserves
© Pulsa Pictures _ ORT SUD

Flower power

Fascinating flora and where to find it

The Minett region is a veritable treasure trove of nature highlights; it is home to a wide variety of indigenous species that inhabit the former open pit mining areas that are so characteristic for this region, with all of its mining areas abandoned during the steel crisis of the late 20th century now having been turned into expansive nature reserves. They harbor an incredible selection of particular animals and plants which cannot be found anywhere else in Luxemburg. A total of 14 official nature reserves are home to - amongst others - beautiful butterflies like the Jersey tiger, the rare Large blue or the Marsh fritillary, to other insects like the European Mantis but also to larger species likestorks and water buffaloes, as well as bats, the Yellow-bellied toad  and the Wood lark, all of whom enjoy a protected status in the Minett UNESCO Biosphere and its nature reserves.

Not wanting to look like a slouch in comparison to its representatives from the animal kingdom, the flora of the Minett region has equally evolved to carve out a particularly interesting and beautiful niche. Dense oak and birch forests, hardy plants and vegetation that covered the old mining areas after they were left to their own devices, turned them from a near-lunar moonscape to a beautiful landscape, teeming with fresh life. This way, the nature reserves also present a big boon for nature lovers who like to enjoy dense forests and beautiful meadows. Speaking of meadows: Since the entire area is proteced and groundskeeping is therefor prohibited, the undergrowth and grass is kept in check by an ingenious solution - the Minetter Schof are a herd of sheep who are grazing throughout the region, traveling from one nature reserve to the next and keeping everything neat and, on occasion, tidy.

Two of the most popular nature highlights for the regions visitors can be found among the more open spaces, commonly covered by dry brush and grasslands; it is here that you can find wild orchids and vast fields of bright red poppies. You can find our tour suggestions for seeing these beautiful flower formations below, but of course there's plenty more discovery hikes, bike tours and visits to discover that will traverse the same parts.

 
 
 

The red carpet

Due to the wide open-spaced nature of some of the vistas of the nature reserves in the Minett region, big flower meadows and large fields have sometimes uninterrupted space to grow and bask in the sunlight. In addition, their sunlight exposure can also only benefit from the fact that most of these areas are located at or very near the top of their respective nature reserve, making for a largely unencumbered surface on which to grow.

Most of these dense poppy fields can be found on or near the largest nature reserve of them all, the "Haard-Hesselsbierg-Staebierg" reserve between Rumelange, Kayl and Dudelange. This enormous area of over 6000 hectares, which is part of the European Natura 2000 network, is largely composed of former open-pit mining sites. After mining operations ceased, it was officially declared a nature reserve in 1994. Since then, nature has slowly reclaimed the land.

Nowadays, its surface is criss-crossed with paths for hikers and mountainbikers alike, and visitors will quickly get to enjoy the beautiful views, meadows, brushlands and poppy fields along their route.

 
 
 
A sunlit field of poppies
© ORT SUD
© Pulsa Pictures, ORT Sud
Circular routes
Auto-pédestre trail Dudelange-Haard
Distance: 7,33 km
Duration: 2:00 h
Difficulty: easy
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© Pulsa Pictures, ORT SUD
Circular routes
Didactic trail Haard-Hesselsbierg-Staebierg, S1
Distance: 11,25 km
Duration: 3:05 h
Difficulty: medium
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In full bloom

Orchids are some of the most fascinating flowers in the world; not only do they grow and bloom in a particlarly beautiful manner, they also grow almost everywhere. Whilst other flowers are limited to specific continents and circumstances, orchids have shown themselves to be quite capable of growing in Europes harsher climate just as well as they would in the global south. That said, they're still very much are rarer sight in the wild in Europe, and are most commonly found in South America and Asia. All the more impressive to find them in the nature reserves of the South of Luxemburg. Their rather scarce population means they're also under strict protection, so it's forbidden to pluck or cut them. That means you won't get to keep one as a souvenir while hiking on one of these hiking trains on the "Prënzebierg - Giele Botter" nature reserve between Pétange and Differdange, but you'll certainly get to take pictures and make memories.

 
A woman bending down and inspecting an orchid
© Pulsa Pictures - ORT SUD
© ORT Sud
Circular routes
Auto-pédestre trail Lamadelaine
Distance: 8,36 km
Duration: 2:25 h
Difficulty: medium
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© © Claude Piscitelli / ONT, Visit Luxembourg
Thematic paths
Geological Trail - "Giele Botter"
Distance: 2,43 km
Duration: 0:45 h
Difficulty: medium
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© Pulsa Pictures, Pulsa Pictures & ORT Sud
Minett Trail
Minett Trail: Pétange Gare - Differdange Gare
Distance: 16,58 km
Duration: 4:45 h
Difficulty: difficult
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